Hypoglycemia is low blood glucose (sugar), and is a problem in premature babies because of limited glycogen stores. Glycogen is sugar stored by the liver. In a premature baby, the immature liver does not function to the capacity needed to produce the necessary glycogen crucial to the premature babys body. Blood glucose is the main source of fuel to the brain and since it is so important, persistent or dangerous hypoglycemia levels can result in seizures and serious brain damage. There are many symptoms that can lead the doctors to the conclusion that hypoglycemia may be a consideration including: Restlessness Deficient body tone Scanty feeding Listlessness Hypothermia Apnea Cyanosis SeizuresMany of the symptoms that may indicate hypoglycemia also can pinpoint other problems and complications, so it is very important to listen to your doctors diagnosis. Hypoglycemia can be a very serious condition if it is not diagnosed and treated right away. It is very uncommon for this condition not to be noticed right away and testing for it to be delayed because your premature baby is constantly monitored. Many of these and other tests are routinely given because they are common conditions. Hypoglycemia is diagnosed through blood testing. The solution to hypoglycemia in your premature baby can be simple, such as feeding the baby a glucose/water formula, or it can be complex, such as giving glucose intravenously. Sometimes insulin injections are given to your premature baby to help her metabolize the glucose being given to her. Insulin is a hormone secreted naturally by the body, and it helps to convert glucose to glycogen. Glycogen lowers the blood glucose level. Whatever solution your doctor chooses for your premature baby, it will be the best one for your individual baby. Your premature baby must be monitored carefully to make sure the hypoglycemia does not return. Like many other premature baby medical issues, your baby cannot be released from the hospital until she can maintain her own blood sugar level. |
